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Author Topic: Statistical advice for newbies  (Read 3875 times)

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« on: December 23, 2009, 18:01 »
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I tend to get pretty cranky when I read the perceived wisdom of a new microstocker, full of pronouncements based on a couple of months' sales of a couple of hundred images.  Part of that reaction is general crankiness; I've reached that age, after all, and enjoy the privileges it confers.  But part of it is my own experience after doing this for a while, and my own understanding of the proper use and limitations of statistical methods. 

It's generally a bad idea to extrapolate from small data sets.  That was brought home to me today, when I saw that my balance at BigStock has nearly doubled since the last time I'd checked.  Lo and behold, this doubling was the result of a single extended license sale, the equivalent of between 40 and 80 regular sales there.  That was enough to vault BigStock from 7th to 3rd place for December, and to make a mockery of any attempt to estimate my sales for the month.

Fortunately, I've figured out a better way to look for revenue trends.  Instead of looking solely at sales by month, I've adopted a 12 month moving sum.  The idea is that for each month I add all the sales for the past year, with November including everything from the previous October, October going through the previous September and so on.  Not only does this give me larger numbers of sales, so a single or even a few surprises won't affect the total much, but it compensates for seasonal variations; every figure includes a result from every month of the year.  So assuming sales tank in December, or during summer holidays in the Northern Hemisphere, what I'm seeing are the success of my growing (and partially aging) portfolio, the microstock economy and perhaps the economy as a whole.

The attached graph shows two trend lines.  The blue line tracks monthly revenue, the red shows revenue for the year leading up to that month.  Blue shows an increase in revenue, but it's hard to tell with all the variation in customers' buying habits over the course of the year.  The red line makes the trend more obvious, and shows where my portfolio was gaining real traction.  Of course, I could also track the size of my port or other events that would explain the trends.  But the important thing is to eliminate as much of the noise as possible and concentrate on what's happening over the long haul.

I hope somebody else finds this interesting.  It does require of course that you have enough data, which is why my graph begins around my first anniversary with Shutterstock and iStock.  Before that point, I just didn't have enough information to form an insight.  Oh, and apologies for not including any scale information.  There is such a thing as oversharing, right?


« Reply #1 on: December 24, 2009, 01:10 »
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Just wondering what the bottom trend line in your chart is.  Is it RPI?

RPI is my biggest concern in tracking my data.  I can control how many images I submit, but RPI is the factor outside my control that will determine my growth, so it's the number that I care most about.

In forecasting future growth, all I can do is make assumptions on RPI based on what has happened to me to date.  I've tracked RPI for the past 13 months, and it has held steady (between $.09 and .11 per image per day) but I imagine it will start decreasing at some point due to the age of my images.  So far though, it's been flat, and I'm thrilled with that... just hoping that stays true for a long while. 

A question for disorderly and the other veterans in the forum... how long did your RPI remain steady before decreasing (if it all), and how much of a decrease in RPI should one expect over time, in percentage terms?
« Last Edit: December 24, 2009, 01:32 by PowerDroid »

« Reply #2 on: December 24, 2009, 09:34 »
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PowerDroid,

The lower (blue) line is revenue for the month.  Due to seasonal variations, it bounces all over the place.  I don't track RPI and haven't since I started shooting with models two years ago.  That's because my RPI dropped like crazy with studio work, even as my bottom line revenue increased.  Shooting isolated objects or scenics or other subjects, I'd get a small number of shots in a day and have (I hoped) a high RPI.  But shooting with models, I can get as many as a hundred usable shots from an hour session.  Individually they don't sell terribly well, but as an aggregate they do.  So even as they lower my RPI, they do good things for my bottom line.

Hank

« Reply #3 on: December 27, 2009, 01:47 »
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right, rpi makes less sense if you have a lot of similar images and/or a very large portfolio in which there's a flat distribution of sales [ie, a wide variation in number of sales]   when you take the average of a set like this, it's like calculating the average net worth of everyone in a bar after bill gates walks in

if you concentrate on a small number of images, rpi might tell you something, but if you deal in high volume, then actual sales will make more sense in tracking -- i dont particularly care whether 1 image brings in all the income, or a dozen bring in small amoutns, it's the total that matters.

you can also reduce the running avg time to 6 mo or even 3, which will highlight emerging trends or special situations.  eg, my monthly graph was like yours - ups & downs with an upward trend, but a 4 month running average shows a steady climb until sep 2008, then a sharp drop and very slight increase as the recession hit,  then back to the earlier slope  starting about 3 mnths ago

steve

« Reply #4 on: January 03, 2010, 20:46 »
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I tend to get pretty cranky when I read the perceived wisdom of a new microstocker, full of pronouncements based on a couple of months' sales of a couple of hundred images.  Part of that reaction is general crankiness; I've reached that age, after all, and enjoy the privileges it confers.  But part of it is my own experience after doing this for a while, and my own understanding of the proper use and limitations of statistical methods. 

It's generally a bad idea to extrapolate from small data sets. ...
...

Very true... It's called clear seeing... Before we draw quick results from monthly results, more large time periods must be analyzed and even some months foreseen. Also variations of the surrounding world has to be considered.
Also the drawn conclusion is true for a kind of set of images. Persons who have different content in their portfolios, have very different results.


 

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