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Author Topic: Do 4K videos earn more than HD?  (Read 2642 times)

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« on: June 18, 2024, 15:32 »
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After a quick browse through the top agencies istock, shutter and adobe, I noticed that 4K CGI videos are almost as common as HD in the search results nowadays.

So I was left wondering if 4K is now the norm, and the only reason to create and render out at 3840 x 2160 is not to earn more money but instead to compete with other contributors who by default are only uploading 4K.

In your experience is this the case or do you earn more from 4K video?


« Reply #1 on: June 18, 2024, 18:22 »
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I think people just like 'having' 4K if they can have it - not that they 'need' it.

It seems there are only small specific settings in which to use 4k too - in that some 4K content may be more 'desirable' than HD for particular applications (i.e., say a company 'buying' a 4K video to demo their 4K televisions in a store setting.

So if all you have is HD, but it is good - then yes, that would most likely still be purchased.

« Reply #2 on: June 19, 2024, 04:03 »
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The only stock that is not able to do 4k into HD is videohive (and thus can be ignored since it's dead for the sake of envato elements), others can. So by uploading 4K you hit both 4k and HD customers. HD content is good in vertical videos, but you can make an HD vertical from horizontal 4k with no effort.
In the end of the day: do 4ks earn more? yes. because they can be HDs as well.

« Reply #3 on: June 19, 2024, 06:32 »
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I can definitely relate to what you're saying about only being useful in a particular circumstances. For example, In my own experience I was temporarily using storyblocks for a project and downloaded only at HD because it's lightweight quick to edit. However, sometimes I needed to go back and download some videos at 4K so that I could zoom in on someone's face without losing detail. But this was the only reason, otherwise HD was fine.

So I'd agree that it's a 'nice to have' rather than being head and shoulders visually better than HD for most use cases.

However, I'm still trying to figure out if 4K earns more than HD because within the subscription plans they allow customers to download 4K without charging extra, and so nothing extra appears to get passed on to the contributor. At least that's my understanding.

« Reply #4 on: June 19, 2024, 07:15 »
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Logically they must earn more than HD because they reach more buyers, both those who want HD and those who want 4K.

« Reply #5 on: June 19, 2024, 07:52 »
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I crunched some numbers a few times a while back, and this is what I found...

a) If you have an option to 'upsell' from HD to 4k (i.e., two different prices), then yes, many times customers will choose the 4k option meaning more $$$
b) If there are two nearly identical clips from different producers, but one has 4K, then yes, it seems more often customers will choose the 4K option

That being said...
a) If you sell a lot via Adobe, Adobe changed video licensing so 4K is the SAME revenue as HD. I believe this is a bit short sighted - because it is a bit of a 'race to the bottom' mentality - however, that's what they did. So you don't make any extra $$ for 4K than you would for HD, other than if you have a nearly identical HD clip to say a competitor that has a 4K clip, and the client is presented with both, a % will probably choose the 4K option (meaning the competitor gets that revenue)
b) Unlimited download sites don't differentiate (i.e., storyblocks, motionarray, etc, etc). So no real incentive here either, other than from time to time some clients will want a 4K version if the clip is nearly identical (meaning a competitor gets the 'sale').
c) Only sites where you can have different pricing in individual clip sales would I say there is any real addtional bonus value (in terms of revenue to the producer).

So right now...

While by default I record (with a camera/etc) in 4K (no big deal to push a button between 4K/HD)... If I am manually producing a clip (i.e., CGI), then I opt for the HD version, because there is no real (easily measurable) major benefit to have my computer system work 4x as hard to do 4K CGI/3D/etc... because those computer generated/processed/etc videos are unique, so if the client wants it, the client wants it.

In terms of 'working' with 4K clips - I agree with you - HD is much easier to work with, and personally I've never really found too much benefit to 4K unless I needed some extra high quality/zooming/cropping/etc abilities. Also - for some sites (i.e., motionarray) - I found the clip sizes WAAAAAAAAAAAAAY to big (ridiculously big in some cases) - where a 15 second clip was like 1 GIGABYTE - making it almost useless. (Because I would have to downsample the clip to be able to work with it effectively). I definitely preferred storyblocks where I could get 2-10MB HD clips to edit with.

So bottom line, I'd say:

a) If you can record in 4K vs HD, and it is no real extra effort to you to process the videos - go for it. I would say there is 'marginal' benefit for you in terms of sales, in that if you have a nearly identical clip to a competitor - a % will opt for the 4K version meaning some x-tra revenue for you.
b) HOWEVER... if you are doing say computer generated stuff (CGI/3D/etc), or extra post-processing to your clips - then there (right now) is no real point to spending all those xtra computing resources to produce 4K content - unless you can find a marketplace that sells 4K clips well for you.



« Reply #6 on: June 19, 2024, 09:16 »
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Your analysis pretty much sums up my thoughts (or fears) where CGI producers are now forced to create and render out at 4K just to stay at a level playing field with other contributors.

I also agree where there may be a benefit to selling 4K at sites such as Pond5 where you can price videos individually on size. However, nowadays I rarely get the percentage you'd expect due to the way they distribute clips, variable pricing depending on country, and other factors unknown to me.

I think the top 3 agencies now allow 4K videos to be downloaded without effecting the price of the subscription, which is great for the buyer but not so good for CGI creators. Another thing I've noticed on Adobe is that on the 1st page of results for video, they're ranking AI clips high together with normal clips, which obviously is pushing human made clips down the ranks.

Just out of interest, do you remember when adobe began to allow 4K clips to be downloaded at the same price as HD, was it this year or before 2024?

So it seems in general, for CGI videos at least, unless you've created something far better than competitors in the same niche then you're at a disadvantage if you're not uploading at 4K. Which is a shame because there used to be a clear financial incentive when creating clips at 4K.

Funny how this landscape continually evolves and as you quite rightly pointed out, is racing to the bottom. But unfortunately this directly impacts my decisions about the quality of future CGI clips which is bad for the buyer.
« Last Edit: June 19, 2024, 09:19 by stocker2011 »

« Reply #7 on: June 19, 2024, 09:56 »
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1. Yes, it was this year - here's the "good news" from Adobe - I guess January 24th/2024
https://blog.adobe.com/en/publish/2024/01/24/adobe-stock-now-offers-4kvideo-hd-prices-every-subscription

Looking back a few years ago - it was nice getting a $60 or say $80 video sale. But that does not seem to happen as often any more, as most of the videos are now subscriptions - and are (as low as it seems) $2.80/clip - either 4k or HD.

2. Re: Pond5 - yes, not quite sure how things are calculated there. Several years ago - if I priced my clip at "x" $, it stayed at "x" $. But now it is all over the map, doesn't quite make sense. Sometimes I do get 'larger' sales, but it depends. Weird/strange thing is this year (so far) was much lower than I expected (looking @ historical sales numbers). Not sure if somehow when I uploaded a new batch of videos that affected things - but - just seemed the timing was the same. I expected more sales with a large batch upload that I had been doing, and instead - seemed to drop significantly so wasn't too happy about that. Some sales though (after about 7-8 months) now seem to be coming back, which is good.

3. For CGI - yes - I think most of it would be unique. CGI/Rendering is not 'as easy' to do as some people think, plus you can get some cool special FX with things like Blender3D, etc. The "ai" stuff is still based off of theft (you lol get 'watermarks'), and in general - seems to be a combination of simple effects (i.e., blurring) - with some basic 3D projection mapping + the 'blending'. In other words - hit or miss whether you get a 'decent' looking "ai" video.

4. If you enjoy doing CGI - I'd say continue to do it. But figure out how to become more efficient/effective at producing clips, because yes - it doesn't seem that there is as strong a (stock footage) financial incentive to do so any more.
« Last Edit: June 19, 2024, 09:58 by SuperPhoto »

« Reply #8 on: June 19, 2024, 11:21 »
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Interesting timing with that Adobe announcement as my sales have been gradually declining this year, and now I'm wondering if it has something to so with their decision to include 4K with HD downloads without limitations in their subscription plan. And it's still not clear with this change if they pay more (if any) to contributors when someone downloads a 4K video instead of HD. One glimmer of hope is that at Adobe you can still purchase a single 4K video and the price is more than double of HD. But in my experience these sales are very far and few between.

At Pond5 and other agencies I know how you feel about the timing when uploading a batch and the outcome isn't what you expected, dare I say it sometimes feels like we're jinxed.

Thinking ahead, I need to re-evaluate whether it's feasible to carry on producing 4K CGI videos considering their business model and direction their taking the industry. And instead produce what's more in line with their business model, which basically means only produce and upload what's worth the amount of money their paying. Simple, if that's what they want then that's what they'll get.

Thanks for your input by the way, much appreciated.


« Last Edit: June 19, 2024, 11:24 by stocker2011 »

« Reply #9 on: June 19, 2024, 11:50 »
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Logically they must earn more than HD because they reach more buyers, both those who want HD and those who want 4K.

I remember synthetick, is this the same lady who used to post on the old istockvideo forums back in the day?

« Reply #10 on: June 19, 2024, 19:17 »
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Logically they must earn more than HD because they reach more buyers, both those who want HD and those who want 4K.

I remember synthetick, is this the same lady who used to post on the old istockvideo forums back in the day?

Yes I was an iStock video exclusive from 2008 to 2014. I left exclusivity because I was approached by Shutterstock who were in an acquisition phase at that time. Also, around that time iStock made the change to pricing 4K videos the same as HD, and I objected to that a lot at the time. I re-rendered most of my After Effects projects in 4K resolution and put them on SS and P5, and in 2018 on AS, but I never gave iS any of my 4K videos because their RPD on videos is so low, in fact I stopped uploading to iStock at all for about 8 years. When I started uploading to iS again in 2022 it was mostly stills only, then I moved to uploading video content I'd made in the intervening 8 years, but all of it downsized to HD. But at the start of this year when AS joined SS and iS in pricing 4K the same as HD, I felt there was no longer any point in withholding 4K from iS, so I started replacing my HD videos on iS with 4K. I have replaced about 400 so far.

« Reply #11 on: June 20, 2024, 05:28 »
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I was planing to invest into 8K, but after it was clear that even 4k isent yet the standart in TV and online yet, it would be a total overkill, and slowing down the editing and file storage for nothing. Makes you wonder if we ever go to an 8K standard ever.

« Reply #12 on: June 20, 2024, 09:01 »
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Nice to see some of the veterans are still around, and yes I remember that you worked with after effects and also some 3D if that's correct.

I understand your resistance to not supply istock with 4K videos in the past and I also couldn't see the point in producing and uploading higher resolution video without any financial reward. I've just checked and istock don't even price single clip purchases at a higher rate for 4K.

As mentioned, I'm thinking that the only real reason to supply these agencies with 4K CGI work is to not lose a sale to a competitor if your content is similar in quality.


« Reply #13 on: June 20, 2024, 19:30 »
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I was planing to invest into 8K, but after it was clear that even 4k isent yet the standart in TV and online yet, it would be a total overkill, and slowing down the editing and file storage for nothing. Makes you wonder if we ever go to an 8K standard ever.

Are you investing in equipment to produce 8K for CGI stock video or footage shot with a camera? Either way I would definitely wait until the market decides if or when it becomes standard. And even then who knows how the microstock landscape will pan out in the future.

« Reply #14 on: June 23, 2024, 15:58 »
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I was planing to invest into 8K, but after it was clear that even 4k isent yet the standart in TV and online yet, it would be a total overkill, and slowing down the editing and file storage for nothing. Makes you wonder if we ever go to an 8K standard ever.

Are you investing in equipment to produce 8K for CGI stock video or footage shot with a camera? Either way I would definitely wait until the market decides if or when it becomes standard. And even then who knows how the microstock landscape will pan out in the future.

Well mainly camera gear, but in order to edit smooth, i would probably invest in a new computer hardware as well, cause i hate to edit with proxi files. So lets wait, maybe 8K will never become mainstream standard, since most content is being consumed on small screens anyway, 8K on a iphone or tablet isent creating much excitment and value i guess.

« Reply #15 on: June 23, 2024, 20:51 »
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i feel this might have been discussed elsewhere but does anyone have a good sense of how frame rates affect sales?  if someone is working on a 24 fps video will they only purchase those or do 30/60, etc. also work cause they'll just convert them.  i saw some advice somewhere to shoot in the highest frame rate you can so buyers can slow footage down to whatever they need but wondering if i should also do some stuff in 24 for that market.  sorry to hijack the thread.

« Reply #16 on: June 23, 2024, 21:12 »
+1
i feel this might have been discussed elsewhere but does anyone have a good sense of how frame rates affect sales?  if someone is working on a 24 fps video will they only purchase those or do 30/60, etc. also work cause they'll just convert them.  i saw some advice somewhere to shoot in the highest frame rate you can so buyers can slow footage down to whatever they need but wondering if i should also do some stuff in 24 for that market.  sorry to hijack the thread.

23/24 fps seems to be the 'standard'. I'm also a buyer (in addition to being a producer) - and I've never cared too much if it was 30fps or 60fps. The only thing I found annoying (in particular, tended to be on motionarray) - was when you had ONE GIGABYTE 4k files of a 15 second clip of someone eating a banana... NO reason for it to be that large - those files were pretty much useless such that I don't source specifically videos from that site any more...


 

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